Old St. Mary’s Roman Catholic Church
Detroit, MI, Opus 12, 1990:
Old St. Mary’s parish was founded in 1834. The current building was designed by parishioner Peter Dederichs and completed in 1885. The previous building’s organ was used until it was replaced by an instrument by Kilgen, of St Louis, MO. This was a large three-manual, which served well until the 1970s. At that time it was rebuilt, using what turned out to be an unsuccessful replacement for traditional pouch leather. The new actions used a polyurethane membrane, and they began failing within a few short years. By the time we surveyed the organ in the 1983 or so, you needed to couple everything together to get most notes on the Great.
We briefly considered a rebuild using some of the existing pipework, but it soon appeared that it would be one of those “oil and water” mixes. We proposed a totally new instrument with mechanical action, which would guarantee a long life.
The church desired to leave the St. Joseph window at least somewhat exposed, as the Kilgen façade had done. We decided that a French-style case with the smallest tower in the center would frame the window nicely. After an exhaustive study of French organ cases, especially the late 18th-century cases by Riepp at Dole and Dijon, we submitted a design that seemed to be at home in the large Romanesque room.
We modified the gallery rail and built the Positif first, along with the terraced console. After a year so into the project, the Positif was already showing itself to be an admirable division for leading congregational singing, although it was a little unusual to have as the only pedal stop at that time the 32′ Contre Bourdon!
The main case, which stands 34 feet tall above the gallery floor, houses the Swell division in the center, flanked by the divided Great division. Then the divided Pedal division is in the large outer towers. The tin Trompette en chamade is mounted below the Swell. The center tower in the main case is exactly the same size as the outer Positif towers, visually tying the two cases together.
This organ is responsible for our venture into milling our own lumber. At that time, it was more difficult to find quartersawn white oak in large matched sizes. This traditional casework with wide panels made us look into other options for obtaining quality lumber. We felled all of the trees, and with the use of our two-man chainsaw mill and portable bandmills, produced all the lumber for this organ (and several subsequent ones). The beautiful walnut pipeshades were carved by the Georg Keilhofer studio of Frankenmuth, Michigan.
The pipework was built to our specifications by shops in Germany and England. The key action is all mechanical. The stop action for the Positif is electric, while the stop actions in the main case are electropneumatic.
STOPLIST
Great (58 notes – Manual II)
16′ Montre 58 pipes metal
8′ Principal 58 pipes metal
8′ Flûte Harmonique 46 pipes metal
8′ Flûte à Cheminée 58 pipes metal
8′ Gambe 58 pipes metal
4′ Prestant 58 pipes metal
4′ Flûte Conique 58 pipes metal
2-2/3′ Quinte 58 pipes metal
2′ Doublette 58 pipes metal
IV Fourniture (1 1/3′) 232 pipes metal
III Cymbale (1/2′) 174 pipes metal
V Cornet 230 pipes metal
16′ Bombarde 58 pipes metal
8′ Trompette 58 pipes metal
4′ Clairon 72 pipes metal
Tremulant
Positif (58 notes – Manual I)
8′ Montre 58 pipes metal
8′ Bourdon 58 pipes wood
4′ Prestant 58 pipes metal
4′ Flûte à Fuseau 58 pipes metal
2′ Cor de Chamois 58 pipes metal
1-1/3′ Petite Quinte 58 pipes metal
IV Cymbale IV (1′) 232 pipes metal
II Sesquialtera 92 pipes metal
16′ Douçaine 58 pipes metal
8′ Cromorne 58 pipes metal
8′ Trompette en chamade 58 pipes metal
Tremulant
Swell (58 notes – Manual III)
16′ Bourdon 58 pipes Wood
8′ Basse 58 pipes Metal
8′ Flûte Boucheûe 58 pipes Metal
8′ Salicional 58 pipes Metal
8′ Viole Céleste (t.c.) 51 pipes Metal
4′ Principal 58 pipes Metal
4′ Flûte a Chemineûe 58 pipes Metal
2-2/3′ Nasard 58 pipes Metal
2′ Flûte Sylvestre 58 pipes Metal
1-3/5′ Tierce 58 pipes Metal
1-1/3′ Larigot 58 pipes Metal
V’ Plein Jeu (2′) 290 pipes Metal
16′ Basson 58 pipes Metal
8′ Trompette 58 pipes Metal
8′ Hautbois 58 pipes Metal
8′ Voix Humaine 58 pipes Metal
4′ Clairon 70 pipes Metal
Tremulant
Pedal (30 notes)
32′ Contre Bourdon 30 pipes Wood
16′ Montre 30 pipes Metal
16′ Soubasse 30 pipes Wood
8′ Octave 30 pipes Metal
8′ Flûte Ouverte 30 pipes Wood
4′ Flûte 30 pipes Metal
2-2/3′ Fourniture IV (2-2/3′) 120 pipes Metal
32′ Contre Bombarde 30 pipes Wood
16′ Bombarde 30 pipes Wood
8′ Trompette 30 pipes Metal
4′ Chalumeau 30 pipes Metal
Couplers
Gt/Ped, Sw/Ped, Pos/Ped Sw/Gt, Pos/Gt, Sw/Pos
Reversibles
Gt/Ped, Sw/Ped, Pos/Ped, Sw/Gt, Pos/Gt, Sw/Pos
Gt reeds, Sw reeds, Pos reeds, Sfz
Features
Mechanical key action
Electropneumatic stop action
Curved terraced console
Casework of quartersawn white oak
Walnut pipeshade carvings by the Georg Keilhofer studio of Frankenmuth, Michigan
Totals
54 stops,
74 ranks,
3823 pipes
Wigton Pipe Organs
P.O. Box 14
Romeo, MI 48065